But look at the time - it"s time to wrap up this profile... So, here are the highlights & lowlights in Lagavulin"s history since it was integrated with Malt Mill. The floor maltings were closed in 1974; since then Lagavulin obtains its malted barley from the nearby Port Ellen maltings. The distillery had a difficult time during the 1980"s and for most of the decade the distillery only operated for two days a week. Production was increased again in 1991, but for a while stocks of the 16yo expression were limited. Nowadays the stock problem seems to be solved and quite a few different expressions are available, ranging from a 12yo (bottled at cask strength) to a 30yo "ultra premium" release. If you ask me, the familiar 16yo and "Distillers Edition" releases still offer the best value...
The distillery was founded in 1816 on the South shore of Islay, also known as "Kildalton". The Lagavulin distillery was built a year after neighbours Laphroaig and Ardbeg and almost a century before the Malt Mill distillery was erected on the grounds of Lagavulin.
Sir Peter Mackie didn"t take kindly to the news that his lucrative role of agent for Laphroaig would come to an end. After the courts allowed Laphroaig to dissolve the agreement, Peter Mackie had an impromptu dam erected that blocked Laphroaig"s water supply. The production ceased and once again the quarreling neighbours ended up in court. There, Peter Mackie was ordered to restore the original situation.
Sir Peter Mackie had to comply, but despite his noble title he kept plotting his revenge on the people of Laphroaig that had scorned him. He tried to take over the distillery on several occasions and when that didn"t work he built a new competitor on their doorstep.
The White Horse blend (of which the Lagavulin single malt whisky has been an important component since the beginning) was only one of the first major sucesses of Peter Mackie.
Peter Mackie has caused his fair share of controversies too, though... The biggest of these may have been the construction of the Malt Mill distillery in 1908, largely out of spite. The reason for this was a change in policy at the nearby Laphroaig distillery. For many decades(since 1847) the owners of Lagavulin had acted as agents for the Laphroaig distillery, selling the whisky that was produced there. However, in the year 1907 the owners of Laphroaig decided they felt ready to start selling their own whisky by themselves.
Founder John Johnston was an entrepreneurial type; less than a decade after he built Lagavulin he also bought the neighbouring Ardmore distillery (not to be confused with the Ardmore distillery in Speyside). They stopped production at Ardmore in 1835, after which it was combined with Lagavulin.
The Lagavulin distillery was acquired by John Crawford Graham in 1852 and passed on to James Logan Mackie & Co. in 1867. In 1878 James Logan Mackie employed his nephew Peter Mackie who took over the management and ownership of Lagavulin after James Logan passed away in 1889. Peter wasted little time and launched the White Horse blend for the export market just one year later in 1890. Incidentally, it wasn"t until 1901 before Lagavulin became available to connoisseurs within the UK.
In 1908 he built the Malt Mill distillery. As an ex-agent for Laphroaig, Peter Mackie knew the technical set-up of the distillery intimately. Putting that knowledge to good use (well, evil use actually), he commissioned a coppersmith to construct two stills that were virtual replica"s of those at Laphroaig.
Peter Mackie"s goal was to make a malt whisky that was exactly like Laphroaig, so he could simply push it from the market. That never really worked out as Peter had planned it, but Malt Mill remained in production until 1960. The "malt mill" equipment was finally removed in 1962 when Lagavulin was rebuilt and the old buildings of Malt Mill distillery were integrated with those of Lagavulin. When you"re in Lagavulin"s visitor centre you"re actually at Malt Mill.
In the new Millenium
2002 - The Lagavulin 12yo Cask Strength is released; the first official bottling at cask strength for a long time.
2006 - The oldest official bottling of Lagavulin whisky ever is released; the Lagavulin 30yo. There are actually two different versions; the Lagavulin 30yo (52.6%, OB, 2340 Bts.) which is destined for the UK and Europe, as well as the Lagavulin 30yo (54.1%, OB) which is available in the USA and international markets.