Whether or not Tamdhu distillery will ever be re-opened under the current owners remains to be seen; after the credit crisis hit the whisky world, the steady increase in demand for single malt whisky that had started in the early 1990"s finally came to an end; for the first time in many years the whisky industry was faced with excess production capacity.
The Tamdhu distillery is located north of the Spey river, right next to the Knockando Burn. It was designed by Charles Doig and built in 1896 by the Tamdhu Distillery Company (which was owned by a group of blenders). In the summer of 1897 the very first casks of Tamdhu malt whisky were filled.
The Tamdhu whisky distillery enjoyed another two relatively uneventful decades until the 1970"s, when the production capacity was increased significantly and their product was introduced as a single malt Scotch whisky for the first time. In 1972 the number of stills was doubled from two to four and three years later in 1975 another pair of stills was added. In 1976, Tamdhu was introduced as an eight years old single malt whisky.
In recent years the label of the youngest official bottling didn"t carry an age statement anymore, but several sources claim it was still around eight years old. I"d say that makes sense because Gordon & Macphail also released this whisky at this age when they used to carry a semi-official bottling in their MacPhail"s Collection series.
By the end of 1897, just months after Tamdhu distillery became operational, competitors took legal action against the young distillery. They argued against Tamdhu"s right to extract large quantities of water from various sources (wells and burns) and discharge waste products into the river Spey. After these issues were resolved Tamdhu further strengthened its position by a merger between Tamdhu Distillery Company and Highland Distillers Company (where many of the blenders that founded Tamdhu were involved with as well). At the time the company also owned Glenrothes, Glenglassaugh and Bunnahabhain and was a major "player" in the industry.
Tamdhu distillery was closed between 1911 and 1913. Between 1920 and 1925 the output increased considerably, but in 1928 (just before the global depression broke loose) Tamdhu was mothballed yet again. The distillery remained closed for two decades this time, only reopening after the Second World War in July 1948. Two years later, in 1950, the floor maltings was replaced with Saladin boxes. Tamdhu was the last Scotch whisky distillery that still used this 19th century French invention.
During the last few decades of the 19th century a lot of distilleries were constructed in the upper Spey valley, home of the "Glenlivet" style of malts. This relatively remote part of Scotland became accessible by the opening of a railway line in 1863 and during the "whisky boom" of the time many wine and spirit merchants were eager to invest their capital in new distilleries in the area. Speculation ended at the very end of the 19th century when the house of cards collapsed, but many distilleries have survived until this day.
The decline in the fortunes of the Scotch whisky industry at the end of the 19th century was known as "the Pattison crisis" - but since I"ve already written quite a bit about it in other distillery profiles (for example the Glenfarclas profile) I won"t bore you with the details here. Instead, I"ll focus on the fortunes of the Tamdhu distillery. One of the driving forces behind the construction of the distillery was a director of Highland Distilleries by the name of William Grant. He appointed Charles Doig to design Tamdhu and made every effort to make sure that Tamdhu would be as modern as possible. That didn"t prevent the distillery from running into some legal troubles, though...
During the 1990"s the affordable Tamdhu official bottling without an age statement didn"t make a big impression on me, but later on it became one of the best value single malts on the market .
Unfortunately, the "value" segment of the whisky market is not something the Edrington Group has a lot of interest in, so it came as no big surprise that Tamdhu distillery was mothballed in 2010.
In the new Millenium
2005 - During the past decade the single malt market has been booming, but the owners hadn"t really developed the brand name of Tamdhu. As a result, it had ended up on the bottom shelves of many liquorists. In an effort to join the grpwing number of profitable Scotch malt whisky brands, the range was tarted up with 18yo and 25yo bottlings.
2010 - to the dismay of many malt whisky lovers the Edrington Group (owners of Tamdhu distillery) decided to mothball Tamdhu distillery. That probably had to do with the fact that their profit margins on the whisky that is distilled at Macallan or Highland Park are much higher. It doesn"t bode well for the quality of blends in the years to come though; this means that they"ll probably use even less malt whisky in the recipes - and more maize juice...