In the New Millenium
The Benrinnes distillery (sometimes spelled as "Ben Rinnes") was constructed near the site of an earlier distillery which was built near Whitehouse Farm, Banffshire in 1826. It was perhaps not the most fortunate choice of locations: the first Benrinnes distillery was destroyed by a flood in 1829.
In 2005 only thirteen other distilleries still used this cooling system; Balmenach, Cragganmore, Dalwhinnie, Edradour, Glen Elgin, Glenkinchie, Mortlach, Oban, Old Pulteney, Royal Lochnagar, Speyburn, Springbank (on their wash still only) and Talisker. The subsequent "boom" in the whisky industry (due to increased demand from Asia and Russia in particular) may have had its effects since then.
But now I"m getting ahead of myself - the late 1990"s were significant too... In 1998 UD (United Distillers, part of Guiness Group) and IDV (International Distillers & Vintners, part of Grand Metropolitan Group) merged into UDV (United Distillers & Vintners). I"m not entirely sure how the large corporations are legally linked exactly, but UDV is synonymous with Diageo. When I write this update of the profile (summer 2008), Diageo is by far Scotland"s largest whisky producers with almost thirty active malt whisky distilleries - which is about a third of the total number of active distilleries in Scotland. But there are far more "brands" than distilleries...
In 1970 Benrinnes switched from mechanical stoking to internal heating. In 1974 the production regime was changed again when the distillery switched to a system of "partial triple distillation" . So-called "feints and low wines" produced in the second distillation (in the first spirit still) are distilled again in the second spirit still.
And that"s not the only unique feature of the distillery; Benrinnes is one of the few distilleries in Scotland that still uses so-called "worm tubs" to cool the vapours and condensed spirit from the running stills. This feauture was once common, but not anymore.
Ordinary people might have given up, but not the Scots... Another distillery was constructed nearby in / around 1835. The ownership of this new distillery changed several times before John Dewar & Sons acquired Benrinnes in 1922. In 1925 the John Dewar & Sons company merged with DCL (Distillery Company Limited, now part of UDV / Diageo).
Benrinnes was completely rebuilt in 1955/1956 and the traditional floor maltings were replaced by a so-called "Saladin Box" in 1964. This is a giant flat box that mechanically turns the germinating barley inside and allows air to pass through it. The Saladin Box (named after its inventor Charles Saladin) was removed again in 1984 when Benrinnes stopped producing its own malted barley. The production capacity of Benrinnes was expanded significantly in 1966 by increasing the number of stills from three to six.
Take "Stronachie" for example - a mysterious malt whisky that appeared on the market in 2003. Although there used to be an actual "Stronachie" distillery around a century ago, this new bottle turned out to be a "bastard malt" that has very little to do with that historical distillery. Although the Stronachie is presented as a composition "inspired" by the profile of an old bottle of Stronachie from 1904 found somewhere, organoleptic tests and rumours indicate that these new bottles of Stronachie contain nothing else than Benrinnes 12yo single malt whisky. It"s a decent enough malt (and quite friendly priced at that), but I personally prefer "the real thing" at 15yo by F&F. So, don"t believe all the hyped up copywriting by Dewar Rattray you can read on the label...
The semi-official "Flora & Fauna" bottling of Benrinnes shown at the top of the page was first released in 1991. If I"m not mistaken, the only other semi-official release of Benrinnes was a 21yo UDRM (United Distillers Rare Malts) bottling distilled in 1974. Fortunately, independent bottlers have made dozens of different expressions available to malt whisky lovers worldwide. Especially Gordon & MacPhail has been active in this respecy with circa a dozen different bottlings. Together with Cadenhead"s, Signatory Vintage and a handful of other bottlers they had released a total of circa 50 different independent bottlings of Benrinnes by the year 2008 - if the data on the MM Monitor is correct.
2009 - For more than a decade Benrinnes was one of the "stepchildren" of Diageo, but they did receive a little more attention in 2009, when an expression was released in the insanely priced "Manager"s Choice" range. This series seems to be mostly aimed at collectors who were willing to look at this as an investment opportunity. The managers of a number of Diageo"s distilleries got together on February 17 to select "the very best casks" from each distillery. I haven"t tried them myself, but from people that have, I understand that Diageo"s very best wasn"t very good...