The Edradour distillery is located on the edge of the Southern Highlands, better known as the Midlands. Bottlings have been released onder the name Edradour, but in the past some batches were bottled as "Glenforres". A more heavily peated "Balechin" variety has become available as well.
Soon after Andrew Symington and Iain Henderson took over at Edradour, they started distillation of a peated malt under the name "Ballechin". Peated malts went out of fashion in the 1980"s on the Scottish mainland, but they"re back...
With reported phenol levels of somewhere around 50PPM Ballechin is one of the most heavily peated malts produced outside the island of Islay. The thirst for peated malts has grown so much that they can"t make enough on Islay anymore.
In the summer of 2003 some of the malt maniacs had the pleasure of visiting the distillery, shortly after Andrew Symington (of Signatory Vintage fame) had purchased Edradour and Iain Henderson (former manager at Laphroaig distillery) had signed on as Operation Director. It was a beautiful day in Perthshire; Iain and the tour guide took their time to answer even the most maniacal questions. Because Edradour is such a small and traditional distillery we had the opportunity to investigate every little aspect of the complete malt whisky distillation process.
Before Andrew and Iain took control of Edradour, the distillery had built an unenviable reputation for batch variation. Bottles that were released in the 1990"s (depicted at the left) ranged from average quality to frankly rather poor. I think Andrew"s decision to focus on single cask bottlings and a wide range of special finishes (Sauternes, Burgundy, etc.) was brilliant; he turned Edradour"s biggest weakness into a strength. Edradour now holds Scotland"s broadest cask portfolio.
The name Edradour is first mentioned in 1837, but a "farm" distillery under the name Glenforres was founded in or around 1825. At one time many of these small distillery were operational in Perthshire, but Edradour is the only one to survive to this day. Until Kilchoman on Islay became operational in 2005, Edradour could claim to be Scotland"s smallest distillery with an annual production capacity of a mere 90,000 litres (just like Kilchoman). Lately, more small distilleries like Daftmill and Loch Ewe were opened.
Edradour had been in the hands of American owners for almost a century when it was obtained by Campbell Distillers (a subsidiary of Pernod Ricard) in 1982. They added a visitor centre to the distillery; probably one of the first examples of what is now a pretty common feature in Scotland. Edradour has the required minimum of two stills and uses mostly traditional equipment like worm tubs to cool the spirit. The wort is cooled by the last "Morton"s refrigerator" operating in the Scotch whisky industry. Because Edradour is such a small distillery and part of the equipment is so quaint, they have been struggling to achieve some consistency between batches before 2003, but with limited success.
Together with the wide range of special finishes in obscure casks, Edradour now offers one of the most varied finish portfolio"s in Scotland. Their "brand consistency" is an altogether different issue. These days Edradour doesn"t seem to have its own "house style" anymore...
The availability of some expressions of Edradour is a "litmus test" for liquorists. If they don"t have a handful of different bottlings available it might be time to start looking around for another whisky supplier. These days, these small brands are the most interesting to watch.
2003 - They start experimenting with the distillation of a heavily peated (50 ppm) spirit at Edradour distillery. This spirit will later be marketed under the name "Ballechin".
2006 - The first edition of the Ballechin is released and James McGowan takes over as distillery manager.
As I already mentioned before, it remains to be seen if Edradour can actually hang on to its "Scotland"s Smallest Distillery" claim. I guess it depends how "smallest" is defined.
The square feet of the distillery buildings? Surface of the distillery grounds? Annual output? I don"t have the exact figures, but I imagine Daftmill or Kilchoman could stake some claims of their own in this area these days - and the production capacity of Bladnoch is quite limited too.
In The New Millenium
2002 - Andrew Symington (the man behind the Signatory Vintage independent bottler) buys the Edradour distillery from Pernod Ricard and puts Ian Henderson (the old distillery manager of Laphroaig) in charge.