In the new Millenium
The Royal Lochnagar distillery was built in 1826 by founder James Robertson. Three years earlier James had actually founded another whisky distillery in Glen Feardan. Just like distilleries like Glenlivet and Mortlach, this distillery started production around 1823, when the Excise Act that legalised whisky production came into effect. Unfortunately, this distillery (on the north side of the river Dee) was burnt down by James Robertson"s competitors.
After the rebuild Royal Lochnagar runs with a cast iron mashtun, three washback (two Oregon pine and one Scottish larch), two stills and two cast iron worm tubs. Royal Lochnaga used to have its own maltings too, but the buildings were converted into a warehouse with room for +/- 1000 casks.
With an annual production of circa 450,000 litres of alcohol, Lochnagar is Diageo"s smallest distillery. According to the "2009" edition of the Malt Whisky Yearbook only five active distilleries in Scotland have a smaller production than Lochnagar; Glenturret, Bladnoch, Daftmill, Edradour and Kilchoman. One might imagine that a malt whisky distillery with such a limited production capacity would bottle all its whisky as a single malt, but part of it is still used in blends - notably VAT 69.
The new distillery from 1845 was appropriately named "New Lochnagar". It operated relatively undisturbed for many decades (well, perhaps apart from a temporary closure in 1860), until John Begg passed away in 1882 and his son Henry Begg took over. He passed away in 1896, but Royal Lochnagar remained a family business for a while longer. Henry"s son Albert Begg and his other children rebuilt the distillery in 1906 and stayed in control for a decade until Albert Begg (Henry"s only male heir) passed away in 1916. Royal Lochnagar was sold to John Dewar & Sons in the same year.
John Dewar & Sons became part of Distillers Company Limited in 1925. In 1930 administration of Royal Lochnagar was transferred to SMD (Scottish Malt Distillers Ltd.) and they seemed to be pretty good at it. Apart from the time the distillery was closed during World War II, SMD managed to keep Royal Lochnagar running until a significant reconstruction in 1963.
James decided to build another distillery near a mountain with the name Lochnagar, again on the north side of the river. James must have been lacking in social skills, because this distillery was burnt down as well. The second fire occurred in 1841.
In 1845 a new distillery was constructed by John Begg - nearby, but on the south bank of the river Dee this time. This was the same distillery you can see these days, so the owners consider 1845 as the official opening year of the Lochnagar distillery. In the mean time (in 1837, to be precise) the reign of Queen Victoria had started. She ruled for 64 years - so long that they named an entire period in British history after her. The Victorian era coincided with the industrial revolution, so it was a very important time for the Scotch whisky industry as well. Queen Victoria visited the nearby Balmoral Castle for the first time in 1848, as well as the nearby Lochnagar distillery. Apparently the people at the distillery had managed to impress her majesty, because they received a so-called "royal warrant" in the very same year, allowing them to use the world "royal" in their name - just like Royal Brackla and Glenury Royal.
Royal Lochnagar is one of the first distilleries I"ve actually visited myself. During the trip to Speyside that a few malt maniacs made in 2003 we dropped by the distillery - but I recall it was during the weekend and nobody was there to show us around. We still had a good time though, enjoying the scenery and wildlife in the area. In fact, if memory serves it was there that we discovered that a disproportionate number of malt maniacs are avid bird watchers (the feathered variety of course).
So, even though Royal Lochnagar is located slightly off the beaten track (not far from Balmoral Castle on Deeside) and there are no other distilleries nearby, the surroundings make a detour well worth the effort.
2004 - The last "UD Rare Malts" bottling of Lochnagar is released; the Royal Lochnagar 30yo 1974/2004 (56.2%, UD Rare Malts). It"s the successor of the Royal Lochnagar 23yo 1973/1997 (59.7%, UD Rare Malts) and the Royal Lochnagar 24yo 1972/1997 (55.7%, UD Rare Malts) which was bottled especially for the USA.
2005 - Lochnagar is added to the "Classic Malts" range of Diageo. This range used to contain only six different single malts - Cragganmore, Dalwinnie, Glenkinchie, Lagavulin, Oban & Talisker - when it was introduced in the late 1980"s but in 2005 a bunch of other single malts suddenly became classic, including Caol Ila, Cardhu and Clynelish.
2008 - Now that Royal Lochnagar is "promoted" to the status of "Classic Malt", a Distillers Edition is released as well, double matured in Moscatel casks.