The Glen Elgin distillery was built between 1898 and 1900 by a partnership of William Simpson & James Carle. That seems like a long time, but it was after the 'Pattison Crash'. Production at Glen Elgin started officially on May 1, 1900. The architect Charles Doig predicted that no other distillery would be built in Speyside for at least 50 years and he was right; Tormore wasn't built until 1958.
May 1, 1900 was not one of the most blessed of days, apparently. The distillery was sold to Glen Elgin-Glenlivet Distillery Co Ltd. in 1901, opened in 1902 but then failed again just five months later. In 1907 Glen Elgin was acquired by one John J. Balanche, a whisky merchant from Glasgow.
From there on, things moved more smoothly for Glen Elgin. Apart from a few changes in ownership little 'constructive' happened until 1964 when Glen Elgin was rebuilt and the number of stills was extended from two to six. UDV's (i.e. Diageo's) 'sister' distillery Glendullan in the Dufftown region of Speyside underwent a similar massive refurbishment less than a decade later.
When Glen Elgin distillery was expanded, it was licensed to White Horse Distillers Ltd. in Glasgow. I'll get back to White Horse in a moment, but I have to pay some more attention to the stills first. The current distillery configuration at Glen Elgin is quite unusual; they have four wash stills and three spirit stills (all relaively small in size as well).
That makes Glen Elgin an exception to the rule; in almost all other cases (well, in Scotland at least) 'pairs' of stills seem to be more customary. I'm not entirely sure when they added the seventh still though - after the rebuilding of 1964 they still had six stills, at least if my information is correct. In any case, the change probably occurred while Glen Elgin was licensed to White Horse Distillers - now a part of Diageo.
White Horse is a legendary name in the Scotch whisky industry - and as you can see from the picture of the left they still displayed the 'White Horse' name prominently on the label of their standard bottling during the 1990's.
Although the White Horse name is less dominant on the labels of the new official bottles, the logo still adorns the Glen Elgin distillery buildings. The name of the 'White Horse' brand originated in the Canongate district of Edinburgh. That was where the White Horse Cellar Inn could be found; a historical landmark that got its name from the white horse that used to belong to Mary, Queen of Scots.
The White Horse Cellar Inn was located near the beginning of the stagecoach route between Edinburgh and London. This journey used to take eight days - provided conditions were favourable.
Next to the White Horse Cellar Inn was the ancestral home of Peter Mackie, who would later inherit the Lagavulin distillery on Islay. Until a few years ago the name 'White Horse' was displayed on the boxes and labels of the 16 years old Lagavulin expression.
Anyway, I'm getting side-tracked; the topic at hand was Glen Elgin. If my information is correct Diageo issued a semi-official 'Fauna & Flora' bottling in 2001; in-between the 'White Horse' release of the 1990's and the more recent bottle with the brown box depicted above. This is fairly unusual because these F&F bottles were usually reserved for distilleries that didn't release proper official bottles, like Caol Ila or Royal Brackla.
In The New Millenium - 2001 - Glen Elgin (briefly) becomes part of the 'Flora & Fauna' range with a 12yo expression.
- 2002 - The expression of Glen Elgin malt whisky in the 'F&F' range is replaced by a 12yo 'Hidden Malt'.
- 2005 - Glen Elgin is added to the 'Classic Malts' range of Diageo. This range used to contain only six different single malts - Cragganmore, Dalwinnie, Glenkinchie, Lagavulin, Oban & Talisker - when it was introduced in the late 1980's, but in 2005 a bunch of other single malts suddenly became classic, including Caol Ila, Cardhu and Clynelish.