In the new Millenium
Dailuaine (or Dailuainne) distillery was built in 1852 by William Mackenzie. When William passed away in 1865 his widow Jane decided to lease Dailuaine to a banker from Aberlour, James Fleming. In 1879 Jane"s son Thomas formed "Mackenzie & Company" together with James Fleming.
This merger in 1998 sent shockwaves through the whisky world. Although Diageo is by far the largest "player" in the industry measured in number of distilleries, the distance to #2 Pernod Ricard measured in production capacity isn"t that significant. In 2005, Diageo"s 27 malt whisky distilleries had a total production capacity of some 60,000,000 litres of pure alcohol per year (which is a little over 25% of the total malt whisky industry capacity).
Pernod Ricard"s production capacity actually isn"t very far behind Diageo"s. More than 20% of the Scotch whiisky industry"s annual output comes from their 13 distilleries, which produced over 45,000,000 litres of pure alcohol in 2005. Even cask strength whiskies are not made up of pure alcohol, so when diluted those 45 million litres of alcohol equal roughly 100 million bottles of whisky. The annual output of Pernod Ricard"s distillery could keep a small country inebriated full time.
The Saladin Box (named after its inventor Charles Saladin) is a big, flat device which mechanically turns the germinating barley inside and allows air to pass through it. In 1965 the stills were converted to internal (steam) heating . If you happen to be interested in indirect firing of stills and the developments in this area, check out Charles MacLean"s article in Malt Maniacs.
The Saladin Box at Dailuaine was closed in 1983 when the distillery started to purchase its malted barley from one of the large "industrial" maltings. Just like many other distilleries, Dailuaine became part of industry giant Diageo when United Distillers (UD, part of the Guiness Group) and International Distillers & Vintners (IDV, part of Grand Metropolitan) merged.
Between 1884 and 1887 Dailuaine was rebuilt and expanded, making it one of the largest distilleries in the Highlands at the time. In 1889 Dailuaine was the very first distillery to be fitted with a "pagoda" type roof designed by Charles Doig. Many distilleries followed suit and these days the pagoda roof has become more or less the "traditional" shape. Famous distilleries like Aberlour, Ardbeg and Benriach all have pagoda roofs. I"ll try to make a nice picture of one during my next trip to "the holy land" Scotland.
In 1890 or 1891 the existing partnership was converted into the Dailuaine-Glenlivet Distillery Ltd. which merged with the Talisker Distillery Ltd. and (among others) Imperial distillery to form a new company; Dailuaine-Talisker Distilleries Co Ltd. in 1898. Dailuaine-Talisker became a subsidiary of the DCL in 1925, although the distillery was run by SMD for decades. These days both Dailuaine and Talisker are still part of the "stable" of distilleries of Diageo - almost 30 distilleries now and they"re even building new ones. A fire in 1917 destroyed part of the distillery, including the historical pagoda roof. Dailuaine was forced to close, but reopened again in 1920. Four decades later, in 1960, the distillery was expanded from four to six stills and the floor maltings were replaced by a so-called "Saladin Box".
But wait - I"m getting side-tracked; Dailuaine is owned by industry leader Diageo... Even after Diageo greatly expanded the range of six Classic Malts they introduced in the late 1980"s (which included the Cragganmore, Dalwhinnie, Glenkinchie, Lagavulin, Oban and Talisker distilleries) around 2004, Dailuaine wasn"t part of the additions to the "Classic malts Selection". According to the new distillery map on www.malts.com (the "umbrella site of Diageo for their classic malts) the additions to the line were Caol Ila, Cardhu, Clynelish, Glen Elgin, Glen Ord, Knockando and Royal Lochnagar.
That"s 13 malt whisky distilleries that made the selection. Dailuaine wasn"t so fortunate, and the same goes for other distinguished distilleries like Auchroisk, Benrinnes, Blair Athol, Dufftown, Linkwood and Mortlach - as well as slightly less distinguished distilleries like Glendullan, Glenlossie, Glen Spey, Inchgower, Mannochmore, Strathmill and Teaninich.
2000 - After a 16yo "Flora & Fauna" bottling that was released in 1991, hardly any official bottlings appeared for roughly a decade. In 2000 that changed when a 17yo "Manager"s Dram" (aged in sherry casks) was released. I"ve searched the books in my library and the world wide web for additional news, but found none.